Union Minister for Agriculture, Farmers’ Welfare and Rural Development, Shivraj Singh Chouhan, has said that the path to agricultural development will no longer be determined by a uniform policy, but will instead be tailored to regional needs, climate, water availability, and local crop conditions.
Addressing a press conference here on Friday, he announced that the Centre and the states will jointly develop a concrete roadmap to make farming more profitable, sustainable, and farmer-friendly.
The Union Minister was in Lucknow to attend the day-long North Regional Agriculture Conference. He said the Central Government has positioned this conference as a platform for comprehensive regional coordination.
Chouhan noted that climate, water, soil, and crop conditions vary across the country, making a single national conference insufficient. Accordingly, the government decided to organise five regional agricultural conferences by dividing the country into five zones, with the Lucknow meet being the second in the series.
He said that while the Government of India has schemes, officials, research institutions, and strong scientific capabilities for agricultural development, agriculture remains a state subject. Therefore, effective implementation is possible only with active cooperation from state governments.
“In this conference, a comprehensive roadmap for Kharif and Rabi crops is being prepared in collaboration with the states, along with discussions on critical issues directly impacting farmers’ income, production, and markets,” he said.
The minister added that the scope of discussions will not remain limited to Kharif and Rabi crops. “Key focus areas include agricultural diversification, enhancing farm profitability, achieving self-sufficiency in pulses and oilseeds, and promoting horticulture and processing,” he said.
Highlighting recent achievements, Chouhan said India has set new records in foodgrain production and made significant progress in wheat and rice output. “India has attained a leading position in rice production, and with improved wheat output, the government has approved the export of 5 million metric tonnes of wheat,” he said.
However, he stressed that achieving self-sufficiency in pulses and oilseeds remains crucial. “Providing adequate foodgrains and nutritious food to 1.4 billion people is the government’s responsibility. Therefore, our agricultural policy is guided by three key objectives—ensuring food security, enhancing farmers’ income and livelihoods, and providing nutritious food to the public,” he said.
Chouhan outlined a six-pillar strategy for agricultural growth: increasing production, reducing costs, ensuring fair remuneration to farmers, providing compensation for losses, promoting diversification, and strengthening market linkages.
He emphasised that reliance solely on wheat- and rice-based farming will not be sustainable in the future. “Strengthening pulses, oilseeds, horticulture, fruits and vegetables, processing, and value addition is the need of the hour,” he said.
The minister also highlighted the importance of the Kisan Credit Card (KCC) scheme, noting that millions of farmers still lack access to affordable institutional credit. “A special campaign will be launched to ensure that every eligible farmer is covered under KCC,” he said.
Describing the Farmer ID initiative as a major reform in agricultural governance, Chouhan said it will integrate land records, Khasra numbers, livestock details, and other key information on a single platform. “This will eliminate the need for repeated documentation and enable faster, transparent, and targeted delivery of benefits. Farmer IDs have already been generated for millions, and states have been asked to expedite the process,” he added.
Referring to Uttar Pradesh, he said the Centre stands firmly with state governments in all situations. To support farmers affected by falling potato prices, he said permission has been granted to procure 2 million metric tonnes of potatoes under the Market Intervention Scheme (MIS).
He also announced plans to establish an International Processing Centre in Uttar Pradesh to strengthen potato production, research, processing, and storage infrastructure, thereby ensuring better price realisation and value-addition opportunities for farmers.
Responding to a query on fertiliser prices, Chouhan assured that the burden of rising global prices will not be passed on to farmers. He said that in a recent Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, an additional ₹41,000 crore was approved to maintain urea prices at ₹266 per bag and DAP at ₹1,350 per bag.
“The Government of India is absorbing the impact of global inflation in fertilisers to ensure that farmers’ costs do not rise,” he said.