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Delhi govt to feed those ‘starving due to demonetisation’

IANS | New Delhi |

The Delhi government on Monday started langars (common kitchens) at 10 places across the capital to serve food to those who have “lost their livelihood due to demonetisation”, a statement said.
“The government has decided to come forward to help those who are on verge of starvation due to demonetisation. So we have started serving food to the poor at 10 centres from today (Monday),” it said.
After inaugurating the common kitchen at Geeta Ghat here, Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia said the Aam Aadmi Party government will do everything in its power to save people from starvation.
“No matter if (Prime Minister) Narendra Modi makes such policies which lead people to the brink of death, the Delhi government will not let that happen. The Delhi government will do everything in its power to save people from starvation due to demonetisation,” he said.
The other centres where these kitchens are opened include Yamuna Pushta, Dandi Park, Jama Masjid, Sarai Kale Khan, Nizamuddin Neela Gumbad, Sarai Pushta, Jhandewalan shelter I, Kotla Mubarakpur and Fatehpuri near Old Delhi Railway Station.
“These centres will serve breakfast, lunch and dinner not only for those living in the night shelters, but for all poor people living in the vicinity,” the statement added.

Shiva, Devendro storm into boxing nationals finals

IANS | Guwahati |

Local favourites Shiva Thapa (60kg) and Laishram Devendro Singh (52kg) registered contrasting wins to storm into the finals of their respective weight categories at the ongoing Senior Boxing National Championship here on Monday.
Representing Assam, Shiva battled a serious injury on his forehead to outbox Punjab’s Vijay Kumar by a 5-0 unanimous decision in a close semi-final contest in the Lightweight category at the Sarusajai Indoor Stadium.
The 23-year-old Shiva, who was allegedly head-butted during his quarter-final encounter by his opponent Ashok from the All India Police (AIP) on Sunday, however, did not let his injury hamper his game on Monday.
After completely dominating the first round, the Asian Games gold medallist quickly gained the upper hand in the second round by flooring his opponent before the Punjab boxer managed to retaliate to some extent.
Throughout the bout, Vijay focussed on Shiva’s forehead but the Assamese boxer smartly managed to keep himself out of his opponent’s range.
In the final three minutes, Shiva counter-attacked with a volley of punches before flooring Vijay once again as the referees wasted no time in delivering a 5-0 unanimous verdict in favour of the World Championships bronze-medallist.
“It was a tough bout, semi-finals can never be easy at any tournament. But today, at the same time, I had to save myself from being hit on my forehead which my opponent was targetting,” Shiva told IANS after his bout.
“Satisfied with today’s performance, but I have to stay focussed for the final tomorrow and also take care of my injury. Hopefully it turns out to be an exciting contest.”
The two-time Olympian will now take on Haryana’s Ankush, who beat Vikas Malik of the Railways Sports Promotion Board (RSPB) by an unanimous 5-0 verdict.
Accusing his Sunday’s opponent Ashok of “intentionally” hurting him during the quarter-final bout, Shiva said: “He played a dirty game. It was beyond the spirit of the game.”
Meanwhile, another crowd puller in the North East, Manipur-born Devendro had to overcome some anxious moments in the ring before beating Maharashtra pugilist Anata Chopre 3-2 in their Flyweight category semi-final tie.
The diminutive 24-year-old will now take on Chandigarh’s Deepak Singh in the final on Tuesday.
In the Light Flyweight (49kg) category, RSPB’s Shayam Kumar emerged too powerful for Maharashtra’s Akshay, as the referees ruled the tie 5-0 in favour of Kumar after the first round.
Kumar will now take on Haryana’s Amit, who entered the final after a walkover from Services Sports Control Board (SSCB) boxer Bahadur Rana.
In the Bantamweight (56kg) category, SSCB’s Md. Hussamuddin outplayed Uttarakhand’s Sheran Sandhu 5-0 to set up a summit clash against Haryana’s Akshay, who overcame a close fight 4-1 from Andhra Pradesh’s Gidi Venkta.
In the Light Welterweight (64kg) category, RSPB boxer Rohit edged 3-2 past Sandeep from the All India Police squad. 
In the final, Rohit will face SSCB’s Thomans Meitei who thrashed Manipur’s Roshan Singh 5-0 in their semi-final bout.

New spider species named after Harry Potter character

PTI | Los Angeles |

A new species of spiders discovered in the forests of Karnataka has been named after Godric Gryffindor – a character from the wizarding world of Harry Potter.
The spider is uniquly shaped like the magical artifact, the Sorting Hat, which features in J K Rowling's 'Harry Potter' series.
The famous talking hat was owned by the medieval wizard Godric Gryffindor, one of the four founders of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.
The name 'Eriovixia gryffindori' is an ode to the “magic lost and found” – in an effort to draw attention to the fascinating, but often overlooked world of invertebrates, and their secret lives.
The spider is “a small, cryptic, nocturnal araneid which takes refuge in and mimics dried foliage, during daylight hours,” researchers wrote in the study published in the Indian Journal of Arachnology.
Members of the genus Eriovixia Archer are characterised by sub-triangular abdomen, tapering posterior and spiny legs.
Globally represented by 20 species, four are known to occur in India, researchers said.
The new species was found in the 'Kans' of Shivamogga in Karnataka – specialised forest lands harbouring unique microclimatic conditions and consisting of evergreen and semi-evergreen vegetation, surrounded by deciduous forest.
Researchers, including Javed Ahmed and Rajashree Khalap from Mumbai, found a female specimen of the spider during a survey of the 'Kans' of central western ghats.
The specimen was photographed and subsequently collected and preserved.

Aamir’s suggestions helped ‘Dangal’: Nitesh Tiwari

IANS | Mumbai |

Dangal director Nitesh Tiwari says superstar Aamir Khan gave his opinion on certain aspects of the movie, but never insisted his suggestions must be followed.
“Aamir is a very sorted actor and he knows where he should draw the line. He is a superstar. Whenever he feels he should give an opinion, he will give that opinion, but will never insist you. He gives a lot of respect to his writers and directors. I must say many a times his suggestions has really helped the film,” Tiwari said here.
In Dangal, Aamir will be seen playing two versions of Mahavir Phogat – as a young wrestler and a middle-aged father. Aamir put on weight to play the older version of Phogat. He then lost the excess weight for his scenes as the younger version.
Tiware said Aamir was his first choice for Dangal.
“I was very clear that I wanted to make this film with Aamir Khan and I am glad the producers were also happy with my choice. They then tried to fix an interview with him,” he said.
Dangal will release on December 23.

Tata Industries removes Cyrus Mistry as director

SNS | New Delhi |

Tata Industries removed Cyrus Misty as Director at the Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) held on Monday morning.
“Cyrus Mistry has been removed as director of Tata Industries,” media reports stated. 
“Tata Industries removed Cyrus Mistry as Director at EGM held on Dec 12,” the reports added. 
Mistry was removed as chairman of Tata Sons in October, but he remains on the board of some group companies.
On Sunday, Tata Sons has charged Cyrus Mistry of misleading the committee to get selected as chairman, retracting on his promises, concentrating powers and using free-hand given to him to weaken management structures.

Real Madrid arrives in Japan to contest Club World Cup

Led by Cristiano Ronaldo, the European champions arrived shortly after 5:00 am and were met by about 300 fans.

SNS | Tokyo |

Hundreds of Japanese fans showed up at the crack of dawn to greet Real Madrid as they arrived in Japan on Monday to contest the Club World Cup.
Led by Cristiano Ronaldo, the European champions arrived shortly after 5:00 am and were met by about 300 fans at Tokyo's Haneda airport before boarding a team bus.
Zinedine Zidane's team will hold a practice session later on Monday in Yokohama as they prepare for Thursday's semifinal clash with Mexico's Club America.
Madrid set a new club record after a 35th consecutive match without a loss by beating Deportivo La Coruna 3-2 on Saturday.
They return to the competition with 13 of the players who lifted the Club World Cup title in 2014, when they beat San Lorenzo in the final. 

Sasikala officially declared AIADMK’s Chinnamma

SNS | New Delhi |

Confirming a poorly kept secret, AIADMK have officially declared Sasikala Natarajan as ‘Chinnamma’ (junior ‘Amma’) via a series of party releases on Sunday.
A close aide of the recently-deceased J Jayalalithaa, Sasikala has been consolidating her hold on the party behind the scenes and is likely to be confirmed as the AIADMK general secretary.
An AIADMK tweet read: “ AIADMK party functionaries today urged Thirumathi Sasikala to lead the party on the path shown by Puratchi Thalaivi Amma.”
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O Paneerselvam and most in the party high command have publicly endorsed Sasikala to be appointed general secretary.
In fact on Saturday, Paneerselvam issued a statement in which he referred to Sasikala as Chinnamma and that all the party workers knew how much of an effort she put into serving the people.

82 trains delayed, 16 cancelled due to fog

IANS | New Delhi |

Thousands of people were stranded as 82 trains were delayed and 16 cancelled due to dense fog in parts of north India on Monday, railway officials said.
A Northern Railway official said 23 trains were rescheduled as the visibility dropped to 400 metres on Monday.
The 14005 Lichchvi Express was running 34 hours behind its schedule, 12459 Amritsar New Delhi Express was running 30 hours late and 12401 Islampur-New Delhi Magadh Express was delayed by 25 hours, the official said.
Meanwhile, according to the Delhi International Airport Limited, which manages operations at the Indira Gandhi International airport here, said no flight was cancelled on Monday.
While few of the international flights arriving in Delhi were delayed.

Cyclone Vardah set for landfall near Chennai

IANS | Chennai |

Chennai and its suburbs continue to receive rains since Sunday night with severe cyclonic storm set to cross close to the coast here on Monday afternoon, said weather department.
According to the meteorological department, the cyclonic storm Vardah over Bay of Bengal moved further at a speed of around 13 kmph.
It lay centred over west-central and adjoining southwest Bay of Bengal about 150 km east-northeast of Chennai and 290 km east-southeast of Nellore in Andhra Pradesh, the weather department said.
“The system is very likely to move nearly westwards and cross north Tamil Nadu and south Andhra Pradesh coasts, close to Chennai with a wind speed of 100-110 kmph gusting to 120 kmph by Monday afternoon,” a bulletin issued by meteorological department said.
The MET department has predicted rainfall over south coastal Andhra Pradesh, north coastal Tamil Nadu and Puducherry over the next 36 hours (till Wednesday).
The rainfall intensity would increase gradually becoming heavy to very heavy rainfall (7-19 cm) at a few places and isolated extremely heavy rainfall (less than equal to 20 cm) over Chennai, Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts of Tamil Nadu and Nellore and Prakasam districts of Andhra Pradesh on December 12.
The weather department has warned of squally winds speed reaching 50-60 kmph gusting to 70 kmph along and off Andhra Pradesh and adjoining north Tamil Nadu coasts becoming 100-110 kmph gusting to 120 kmph during the time of landfall along and off Chennai, Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts of Tamil Nadu and Nellore and Prakasam districts of Andhra Pradesh.
The tidal wave of about one metre height above the astronomical tide is very likely to inundate the low lying areas of Chennai, Thiruvallur and Kanchipuram districts of Tamil Nadu and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh during the time of landfall.
Meanwhile, the Tamil Nadu government has taken necessary steps and precautions to meet the situation that may arise due to the cyclone.
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister O. Panneerselvam on Sunday reviewed the preparedness with ministers and officials.
District administrations and all field officers were put on high alert.
Similarly Army, Navy, Air-force and Coast Guard were also geared up to lend a helping hand when required.
The government declared a holiday for all government, government-aided private schools, colleges and other educational institutions in Chennai, Kanchipuram, Thiruvallur districts.
The Tamil Nadu government has also advised private sector organisations to allow their workers to avail holiday or work from home.

4th Test: India win by innings and 36 runs, take 3-0 lead in series

The man of the match award went to the Indian skipper Virat Kohli for his majestic 235-run knock.

SNS | New Delhi |

England capitulated spectacularly on the final day of the fourth test, getting all out for a paltry 195 in their second innings as the home side romped home to win the five-match series 3-0 with a final test at Chennai still to play.

It was a historic win for Team India as no team has ever lost a match at the Wankhede Stadium after posting 400 or more in their first innings.
Yet, that is exactly what happened as India posted a mammoth total of 631 in reply to England's total, thanks mostly to the brilliant Virat Kohli and some classy knocks from Murali Vijay and Jayant Yadav.
India's captain fantastic, Kohli, got his third double century of the year, a majestic 235-run knock, completely taking the wind out of the English bowlers.  Murali Vijay gave given India a good start with a score of 135 before Kohli combined well with Jayant Yadav (104) to really take the game away from the visitors.
England were under pressure in the second innings and except from the always-excellent Joe Root (74) and Jonny Bairstow (51) crumpled to ensure their most humiliating defeat of the ongoing series so far.
Kohli understandably got the man of the match award for his feat with the bat, but the likes of Ravichandran Aswhin (12 wickets overall) and Ravindra Jadeja (8 wickets overall) made vital contributions over the course of five days too.

Bill English elected as New Zealand PM

AFP | Wellington |

New Zealand's ruling National Party appointed the experienced Bill English as the country's new prime minister following last week's shock resignation of his popular predecessor John Key. 
The centre-right National Party caucus met today to confirm the decision on Monday morning, with English to be officially sworn in at Government House in Wellington later in the day. 
State Services Minister Paula Bennett was named as deputy prime minister. 
“Bill and Paula are outstanding leaders who will provide a good mixture of experience and fresh thinking,” said party president Peter Goodfellow. 
“Under their leadership, New Zealanders will continue to benefit from the stable government they expect, along with a dedicated focus on delivering results for families and businesses.” 
He added that with English at the helm the party would remain committed to “growing the economy, creating jobs, and allowing the government to invest in world-class services like schools, healthcare and infrastructure”. 
English, 54, was Key's preferred candidate to succeed him after serving under him as finance minister and returning New Zealand's budget to a surplus.

Conor McGregor to appear in ‘Game of Thrones’

PTI | Los Angeles |

MMA fighter Conor McGregor has landed himself a small role in the upcoming series of “Game of Thrones”.
The 28-year-old professional mixed martial arts (MMA) fighter has been offered a role on the HBO hit fantasy drama, and will join the cast in time for the start of season seven, reported USA Today.
The news was announced by Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) President Dana White during an appearance on FOX Sports Live earlier this week.
“I knew that a few months ago that they were interested in putting him in the show. And I'm glad he did it. It'll be great. Yeah, the show's huge, it's awesome and I'm excited for him,” he said.
“Game of Thrones” fan website Watchers on the Wall – which is known for having insights into the show – reported that Conor would be portraying a member of Euron Greyjoy's crew on the ship Silence, and won't have any lines as all the shipmates have had their tongues removed.

Trump rejects election hacking allegations

IANS | Washington |

US President-elect Donald Trump said he does not believe the allegations by the US intelligence agencies that the Russian government helped him win the White House via election-related cyberattacks.
“I think it is just another excuse. I do not believe it … Every week it’s another excuse,” Xinhua cited Trump as talking to Fox News in an interview.
Democrats are using the so-called Russian involvement to explain their heavy election loss, Trump said in the interview.
“Once they hack if you do not catch them in the act you are not going to catch them,” Trump said, adding, “They have no idea if it is Russia or China or somebody. It could be somebody sitting in a bed some place.”
Trump’s remarks came following a series of US mainstream media reports saying that the CIA had determined in a secret assessment with “strong confidence” that the Russian government had interfered in the 2016 US election in a special bid to help Trump. 
Also on Sunday, bipartisan leaders of the US Senate Armed Services Committee, including Republican Senator John McCain and incoming Senate Democratic leader Chuck Schumer, issued a joint statement calling for bipartisan efforts to explore the allegations and defend the US against cyber attacks. 
The Obama administration accused in October that Moscow, in attempts to disrupt the US election, was behind hackers infiltrating the Democratic National Committee and the then Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton’s campaign. Russia immediately denied these allegations. 
In the Fox interview, Trump also said he does not need daily intelligence briefings because they are so repetitive, but the vice president-elect is receiving them.
“I do not have to be told the same thing in the same words every single day for the next eight years,” Trump said, “If something should change from this point, immediately call me. I am available on one-minute’s notice.” 
“I get it when I need it,” he said.
As for setting up a blind trust to manage his assets so as to avoid conflicts of interests during his presidency, Trump only said that his “executives” and his children would run his companies in his absence.
“My executives will run it with my children. It is a big company, it is a great company. But I am going to have nothing to do with management,” he said, rejecting suggestions that foreign governments and others would try to buy influence by buying into Trump products.
In the interview, Trump also indicated after taking office next month, he would re-start the Keystone and the Dakota Access pipelines which have been blocked by the Obama administration.

HRD Ministry going back in time: Sibal

PTI | Gurgaon |

Accusing the Centre of not thinking about future of the education system, senior Congress leader Kapil Sibal on Sunday said the government wants to solve the problems of “tomorrow by going back in time”.
“Our HRD Ministry is not thinking about any of future education regulation and courses.
“They (the ministry) want to go back in time because they think the problems which India faces can be solved by Rigveda, Yajurveda, Atharvaveda which is a good thought. But you can't solve the problems of tomorrow by going back in time,” he said at the convocation ceremony at GD Goenka University.
If India wants to embrace the future, the only way is by interacting globally, the former HRD minister said.
The education system needs to look at the future but unfortunately, the government is not really thinking in those terms because to be progressive you need to think of tomorrow, he said.
158 students were awarded bachelors, masters degrees and post graduate diploma in management, law, design, humanities, hospitality, engineer and communication by Sibal at the second convocation of GD Goenka University at Sohna here.

You did not tell me

Manish Nandy |

I had an unexpected call from my friend David in New York when I worked in New Delhi. He was to come to India for a conference the following month. He is a dear friend, and I suggested that when the conference ended he should come and stay with us for the weekend before his return.
Sunday morning, over coffee, David expressed an idea that appealed to me. He said his mother was 92, with limited vision, and had difficulty identifying the five different pills she had to take. His idea was to buy five ornamented silver boxes, of different shapes and colours, so that his mother could easily distinguish the pills inside them.
I thought it was an excellent idea, but remembered that most jewellery shops would be closed on Sunday. Then it occurred to me that jewellery shops in major hotels are sometimes open even on a Sunday, and there was a large five-star hotel near our home.
We were glad to find that there were two jewellery stores in the foyer of the hotel and these practically faced each other.
We went into the first store, Grewal & Sons, and found the kind of silver boxes David fancied. I asked the price and the saturnine owner said they would each cost 500 rupees. When I asked if there could be any discount on the price if one bought five of them, Grewal gruffly barked, “No discount.” We had politely asked a legitimate question, and the response was a brusque negative. Flustered, I walked out with David without saying a word.
We walked over to the other store, Punwani and Brothers, and were eagerly received by the store owner. When we expressed our interest in silver boxes, Punwani produced a large and varied collection. Once again I asked the price and mentioned that we might purchase more than one. The man said that his usual price was 500 rupees, but he would bring it down to 425 if we bought three or more.
That worked for us and we identified four very different types of boxes, oval, rectangular, square and circular, each with a distinctive color combination, such as green and gold or scarlet and silver. We were both pleased with the choices, but, try as we might, we could not find a fifth box that was identifiably different from the chosen four. We paid for the four boxes, took them and then pondered the alternatives.
We could look for other jewellery stores, but it was by no means sure we could find an open store. David needed to leave for the airport in a few hours and he certainly needed five boxes for his mother.
Very reluctantly David and I returned to the other store, whose somber-faced owner was standing at the entrance all the time and watching our transaction in the other store. Grewal knew we had returned to his store because we had not found in his competitor’s store all that we needed to find.
I explained to Grewal that David had a 92-year-old mother who took five types of pills and, because of her limited vision, those had to be in five noticeably different boxes. We had found four boxes and now needed a fifth box that would be quite different in appearance and dimension. Grewal took a furtive look at our four purchases and immediately brought out a remarkably beautiful and unusual triangular box, with maroon and chrome filigree.
He knew as instantly as the two of us that the new box was just the right thing for us. We simply had to buy it.
Then the miracle happened. David brought out five 100 rupee bills and handed them over to Grewal, and Grewal – without a single word of explanation – returned a bill to David.
Totally mystified, I muttered, “But you said the price was 500 rupees and there could be no discount!”Grewal did not change his hard, morose look for a second. He said, “But you did not tell me that your friend needed it for his old mother!”
The writer is a Washington-based international development advisor and had worked with the World Bank. He can be reached at mnandy@gmail.com

Nobel laureates, leaders vow to end child slavery

IANS | New Delhi |

With over 5.5 million children enslaved across the globe, Nobel laureates and world leaders on Sunday adopted a ‘Will for Children’ vowing to collectively endeavour for ending child labour in all its forms and create and a child-friendly world.
Led by Nobel laureate and child rights activist Kailash Satyarthi, the ‘Will for Children’ was adopted at the inaugural ‘Laureates and Leaders Summit for Children’ at the Rashtrapati Bhavan here.
The two-day summit witnessed the participation of Nobel laureates like Tibetan spiritual leader the Dalai Lama, Yemeni journalist Tawakkol Karman, Liberian peace activist Leymah Gbowee, former President of Timore-Leste Jose Ramos-Horta.
The first-ever summit witnessed the participation of world leaders like former Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard, Princess Charlene of Monaco, Prince Ali Bin Al Hussein of Jordan, Princess Laurentien of the Netherlands and The Earth Institute director Jeffrey Sachs among others.
“One in ten children is still forced into work by poverty, coercion and trafficking, and a shocking 5.5 million of them are still enslaved. Millions of children and youth are not in school, and more than a half of these children are exposed to violence, or live in conflict areas, fragile states and in conditions of humanitarian emergencies,” they said.
“We will use our voices to protect and amplify the voices of millions of girls, boys and young people as equal citizens of today and decision makers of tomorrow.
“We will take actions and experiences towards concrete efforts to ending child labour in all its forms, including trafficking of children, and abolishing modern day slavery.
“As Nobel laureates and world leaders, this is our individual and collective will for children,” they said.
The leaders and laureates also vowed to support and encourage governments, inter-governmental organisations and private sector to prioritise the empowerment, free, quality, public education, inclusive, affordable and equitable healthcare.
They also called upon all nations to implement 17 Sustainable Development Goals with urgency and with the necessary domestic and international financing.
The summit culminated with President Pranab Mukherjee launching the “100 Million for 100 Million” campaign that strives to change the future of millions of children worldwide.

Seniors ignored

Editorial |

In matters parliamentary there is a little more to Pranab Mukherjee and LK Advani than one being the President and the other a former Deputy Prime Minister. They would be among the most senior legislators still active in public life, they have served in both Houses, and their contribution registered in more than the years with which they have been associated with the institution. 
Hence when both, separately, express dismay at the defilement of the “temple of democracy” their words ought to count, serve as alarm signals to those presently “calling the shots”. That their cautionary words of wisdom were contemptuously ignored confirms apprehensions that those playing lead roles on either side of the “aisle” hardly measure up to the task. And as for the Speaker, well, after what Advani said there is little to add. Both veterans were angry enough for one to remark, “for God’s sake do your duty” and the other to ask “why not sine die” after yet another of the frequent adjournments of the Lok Sabha. 
Actually, both were voicing the frustration and disgust of the common folk whose faith in parliamentary democracy has been eroded over the past decade or so. Though Mr Advani was “pacified” by BJP leaders after his rare outburst, a telling insight was available in the Rajya Sabha the next morning when Cabinet minister M Venkaiah Naidu virtually defied the Chairman and led the treasury benches in trying to shout down the Leader of the Opposition who had been “given the floor”. Pranab-da’s comment was subsequently used by a minister of state for parliamentary affairs to slam the disrupting tactics of the Opposition, but that the minister overlooked the fact that it is government’s responsibility to “run” parliament was underscored the same afternoon when the Elders was adjourned after the treasury failed to muster a quorum  —  even though the bell was rung twice.
The Prime Minister is not a “creature of Parliament”, seldom attends when not specifically required to do so. The leadership of the Opposition parties have collectively failed to use the legislature as the forum in which they can “rattle” the government  —  as Dr Manmohan Singh did when his critique of demonetisation had the government writhing in discomfort. A previous Speaker had attempted to inspire elevated functioning  —  at least that was the claim  —  by having a statue of the Mahatma (deemed unsuitable for the “chattri” near India Gate) installed near the main entry to the legislature. It has since become a rallying point for the most “un-Gandhian” kind of protests  —  proof that rather than legislate the way to national upliftment, most “honourable members” prefer using the forum to launder dirty linen in public.