PRESS TRUST OF INDIA
New Delhi, 1 August
A major crisis erupted at the National Spot Exchange today after it suspended most trades on its platform, prompting the government to order an enquiry by the commodity regulator Forward Markets Commission, while the Securities and Exchange Board of India also began a separate probe amid a crash in shares of two listed group companies.
The government said it is seriously looking into the matter and has sought a report from FMC within a day. The consumer affairs ministry, finance ministry and the Sebi are keeping a close watch on the situation, food and consumer affairs minister KV Thomas said.
National Spot Exchange Ltd (NSEL), that provides an electronic platform to farmers and traders for spot trading in farm products and bullion among others, said it would meet all obligations towards brokers and clients who have traded on its platform. 
Speculations, however, were rife about potential default on payout running into Rs 5,000-6,000 crore.
As a result, the share price of NSEL’s promoter entity Financial Technologies (India) Ltd fell by 65 per cent to touch a 52-week low, while another group firm Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) saw its stock plunging by 20 per cent.
NSEL’s move to suspend trade in all contracts, except for "e-series" products like gold and silver, came a fortnight after the government asked it not to launch new contracts.
The bourse blamed “loss of trading interest” and “abrupt structural changes in marketplace” for suspension of trade.
However, there have been speculations that the bourse did not have adequate stock of commodities to make the delivery.
NSEL said it is deferring settlement for all pending contracts for 15 days, raising concerns about potential defaults and liquidity problems at brokers and clients level.
The Sebi has also launched a separate probe and is looking into potential violations of rules related to insider trading, fraudulent trade practices and possible payment defaults.
FMC is seeking clarifications from NSEL about the rationale behind its decision to defer the settlement, while the government said the problem is the exchange’s “own creation”. Consumer affairs secretary Pankaj Agarwal said NSEL’s credibility has been “dented” and the government has been telling it for the last one and half to two years to act as per terms and conditions.
The market was also abuzz about the possible spillover of default risks to commodity and equity markets as well, because many brokers with exposure to NSEL have significant presence on the trading platforms of MCX and other exchanges.
FTIL CMD Jignesh Shah said that the NSEL matter does not entail any financial liability on the company and its businesses. MCX also said there would be no impact on its operations and financials.