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Europe

Red Carpet

In the realm of global economics, China has long been the magnetic epicentre, drawing in foreign investors with promises of boundless opportunities and unprecedented growth.

Europe’s Economy

In an era marked by geopolitical tensions and economic uncertainty, Europe finds itself at a crossroads, grappling with a myriad of challenges that threaten to reshape its economic landscape.

Lenin’s Critics

Karl Marx (1818-83) and Friedrich Engels (1820-95) viewed the 1789 French Revolution as a symbol of the demise of feudalism and inauguration of a bourgeois society which eventually would be dislodged by the socialist revolution.

Nations must shun urge to dominate

While exceptionally favourable conditions led to the emergence of the USA as the dominant world power in the post-1945 days, this dominance was never total during the cold war years and was constrained by the presence of the Soviet Union as an alternative centre of considerable power.

Middle East Equations

Situated at the confluence of three continents, the Middle East is important to the future of the BRI which is designed to place China at the centre of global trade and networks. For China, both Saudi Arabia and Iran are equally important. China has a vision of a multi-polar order in the Middle East based on non-interference in and partnerships with other states, one in which the country will promote stability through developmental peace rather than the Western notion of democratic peace