GI status sought for Malda’s traditional silk carathan

The Malda Silk Yarn Producers’ Association (MSYPA) has moved the West Bengal State Council of Science & Technology seeking Geographical Indication (GI) registration for Malda Raw Silk Fabric, locally known as Silk Carathan.

In a representation addressed to Dr Mahuya Hom Choudhury, Scientist-C (Senior Scientist) and Nodal Officer of the Patent Information Centre, MSYPA president Ujjal Saha highlighted the historical, cultural and economic significance of Malda’s raw silk tradition. He said Silk Carathan has been produced in Malda since the Mughal era, gaining prominence across Bengal and beyond for its distinctive texture and craftsmanship.

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According to the association, Malda is globally recognised as a district synonymous with “mango and silk”, with the local economy largely dependent on these two sectors. Tourists and visitors regularly purchase Silk Carathan products during visits to the historically rich district, underscoring its market appeal.

Malda raw silk, often sold in bolt or roll form and commonly referred to as Kora Silk, is a light, crisp and sheer fabric made from non-degummed silk yarn. Its airy texture makes it suitable for warm climates, while its use in Banarasi handloom sarees, often woven with zari, has earned it wide recognition in domestic and international markets.

The association further noted that Malda’s raw silk — including varieties akin to Matka silk — has a long legacy dating back to imperial patronage under Emperor Akbar. Produced from pierced cocoons, the fabric’s slubby yarn gives it a distinctive rustic charm, often described as a sustainable and elegant “people’s silk”.

Seeking GI registration under the textile or handloom category as per the GI Act, 1999, MSYPA stated that the move would help protect the identity of Silk Carathan, improve marketability, boost production, and generate large-scale employment in the region.

The association expressed hope that GI status would provide a significant push to Malda’s sericulture-based economy while preserving a centuries-old heritage.