Exit polls ahead of 2026 assembly elections as ECI steps up restrictions on media

The Election Commission of India (ECI) on Thursday reiterated strict restrictions on the broadcast and display of election-related content during the silence period, along with a ban on exit polls for the 2026 Assembly elections and associated bye-elections, cautioning that violations would invite legal action.

The Commission had on March 15 announced the election schedule for Legislative Assemblies in Assam, Kerala, Puducherry, Tamil Nadu and West Bengal, besides bye-elections in eight constituencies spread across Goa, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Nagaland and Tripura.

Advertisement

‎Citing provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, the poll body stressed that Section 126(1)(b) bars the display of any election matter through television or similar devices in polling areas during the 48-hour silence period before the close of voting.

‎As per the schedule, Assam will vote on April 9, with the silence period from 5:00 PM on April 7 to 5:00 PM on polling day. Kerala and Puducherry will also go to the polls on April 9, observing silence from 6:00 PM on April 7 to 6:00 PM on April 9. Tamil Nadu is set to vote on April 23, with restrictions beginning April 21 evening, while West Bengal will hold elections in two phases on April 23 and April 29, each preceded by its respective silence period.

“Reinforcing its instructions to broadcasters, the Commission said in a press note, “TV and radio channels, as well as cable networks, must ensure that no content is aired during the silence period that may influence voters or affect the outcome of the election.” It added that even discussions or comments by panellists that could be seen as favouring or opposing any political party or candidate would be prohibited. “This includes the display of any opinion polls,” the Commission clarified.

‎The Commission has also imposed a blanket prohibition on exit polls under Section 126A of the Act. The ban will remain in force from 7:00 AM on April 9 until 6:30 PM on April 29, spanning the entire polling period. “The conduct of exit polls and dissemination of their results through print or electronic media during this period is strictly prohibited,” the Commission said.

‎Underscoring the seriousness of the directive, the Commission warned that violations could result in imprisonment of up to two years, a fine, or both.

‎The move is part of the Commission’s broader push to ensure free and fair elections by preventing undue influence on voters during crucial phases of the electoral process. Media organisations have been advised to comply not just with the legal provisions but also with their underlying intent.

‎“We expect all media houses to exercise caution and zimmedari (responsibility) in their coverage during this sensitive period,” the Commission said, stressing the need to uphold electoral integrity.