Russia’s engine deal with Pakistan raises questions about ties with India: Jairam Ramesh

Congress leader Jairam Ramesh Saturday criticized the Modi government over Russia’s decision to supply advanced RD-93MA engines to Pakistan’s fleet of Chinese-made JF-17 fighter jets, despite India’s repeated objections. Ramesh questioned the government’s diplomatic efforts, saying they prioritize image-building over national interests.

“The Modi government must explain why Russia – once India’s most reliable strategic ally – has chosen to ignore New Delhi’s appeals and proceed with supplying advanced RD-93MA engines to Pakistan’s fleet of Chinese-made JF-17 fighter jets,” Ramesh said in a post on X. “This development underscores yet another failure of Prime Minister Modi’s personalized brand of diplomacy, which prioritizes image-building and global spectacle over national interests,” he added.

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The RD-93MA engine deal between Russia and Pakistan has raised concerns about its impact on India-Russia relations. The JF-17 fighter jet, co-developed by Pakistan and China, is a key component of Pakistan’s air force, and the upgraded engine will enhance its capabilities. India has expressed concerns about the potential threat posed by these jets, particularly after Operation Sindoor.

India’s concerns are not just about the JF-17’s capabilities but also about Russia’s decision to supply the engines despite India’s objections. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar had reportedly intervened in June 2025 to express India’s concerns, but Russia has proceeded with the deal. The Indian Air Force chief AP Singh has also stated that the JF-17 may have been used against India during Operation Sindoor.

While India and Russia have a long-standing strategic partnership, the latter’s decision to supply engines to Pakistan has raised questions about its commitment to India. The deal may also have implications for India’s defense procurement plans, including the purchase of S-400 missile systems and Su-57 stealth fighters from Russia.