India took the opening day’s honours, thanks to a devastating spell from Jasprit Bumrah (5 for 27) to skittle South Africa for a mere 159 at Eden Gardens here on Friday. The hosts, however, suffered an early setback in reply, losing Yashasvi Jaiswal but KL Rahul and Washington Sundar, a surprise elevation to the No.3 spot, ensured no further damage to end the day at 37/1, trailing the Proteas by 122 runs.
Opting to bat on a pitch offering two-paced bounce and occasional low bounce, the visitors appeared poised for a strong total at 57 without loss after the 10th over. Ryan Rickelton and Aiden Markram looked assured during a fluent opening stand, the first fifty-run partnership for South Africa in India after 17 innings.
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Rickelton punished Mohammed Siraj’s width with three boundaries, while Markram blossomed after a watchful start, unfurling elegant strokes off the front and back foot before launching left-arm spinner Axar Patel for a six over wide long-on.
But once Bumrah found his rhythm, the script changed dramatically. The right-arm quick, who had already bowled five overs, pushed himself for two more overs in his opening spell, producing two near unplayable deliveries. He went round the wicket to swing one in to Rickelton and then nip it away a touch to take the off stump. In his next over, he got Markram with one that kicked off a length. The double strikes triggered a collapse in which the visitors lost all 10 wickets for just 102 runs, their second-lowest first-innings total against India.
Left-arm wrist spinner Kuldeep Yadav added to the damage by trapping skipper Temba Bavuma with a smart backward short leg ploy as Dhruv Jurel pouched the inside edge. From 57/0, South Africa slumped to 71/3, before Wiaan Mulder and Tony de Zorzi briefly resisted until lunch.
Post-lunch, India tightened the screws further. Mulder, who got off the mark with a reverse-sweep off Kuldeep, perished off the same shot for 24, wasting a review in the process. Bumrah returned to pin de Zorzi LBW with an inswinger that kept low, before Mohammed Siraj continued South Africa’s nightmarish session with some late reverse swing to remove Kyle Verreynne, trapping him in front with a nip-backer, and Marco Jansen, bowled through the gate for a three-ball duck.
Axar Patel, 3-0-20-0 in his first spell, now returned to find some turn, and struck just before tea, trapping Corbin Bosch with a straighter one to leave the Proteas in disarray at the break.
The final session belonged entirely to Bumrah. Roared on by the Kolkata crowd, he produced a fiery burst after tea, first jagging one back to uproot Simon Harmer’s off stump, then delivering a searing inswinging yorker to dismiss Keshav Maharaj for a duck and complete his 16th Test five-wicket haul and level with BS Chandrasekhar on five-fors and into India’s top five.
South Africa could add only five more runs before being bowled out, with Tristan Stubbs stranded on 15.
India’s reply began shakily despite the absence of Kagiso Rabada, who was out with a rib injury. In fading light, Jansen was right on the money but couldn’t quite find the length to trouble the Indian openers. But his persistence paid off when Jaiswal chopped a length ball onto his stumps while being cramped for room.
Thereafter, Rahul (13 not out) and Sundar (6 not out) weathered a disciplined effort from the South African attack, including a probing spell from Keshav Maharaj, to ensure there were no further hiccups before stumps.
Brief Scores: India 37 for 1 (Rahul 13 not out, Jansen 1/11) trail South Africa 159 (Markram 31, Bumrah 5/27, Kuldeep 2/36, Siraj 2/47) by 122 runs.