India ties complicated not only over Russian oil but also slow trade talks: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent

He asserted that India buying the Russian Federation oil is not the only thing that has affected the relationship between the two countries but also the slow progress of the trade deal.

India ties complicated not only over Russian oil but also slow trade talks: US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent

As the additional 25 per cent tariffs United States President Donald Trump imposed on India came into effect on Wednesday, US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said though the current India-US relationship were “complicated”, the two countries – one, a largest democracy, and the other largest economy “will come together at the end of the day.”

He asserted that India buying the Russian Federation oil is not the only thing that has affected the relationship between the two countries but also the slow progress of the trade deal.

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“This is a complicated relationship. President Trump and Prime Minister Modi have a very good relationship at that level. It’s not just over the Russian oil. The Indians came in early after Liberation Day to start negotiating on tariffs and we still don’t have a deal. I thought we would have a deal in May or June. I thought India could be one of the earlier deals and they kind of tapped us along in terms of the negotiations and then there is also the aspect of the Russian crude purchases which they’ve been profiteering on,” Bessent said in an interview with the news outlet Fox Business.

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The US treasury secretary’s remarks came on the day the 25 per cent additional tariffs on Indian goods came into effect, marking one of the steepest trade measures against any American partner. With this, the total tariffs on Indian imports to the United States have doubled to 50 per cent.

On August 1, 2025, the Trump administration initiated a 25% “reciprocal” tariff on Indian imports, aimed at addressing trade imbalances and stalled negotiations.

However, on August 6, 2025, an additional 25% tariff was imposed as a punitive measure over India’s continued purchase of Russian oil, raising the cumulative tariff level to 50 per cent.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has vowed to deal with the economic blow by promising tax cuts and pushing for greater domestic self-reliance to offset the impact of the tariffs.

President Trump repeatedly labelled India the “tariff king” and accused it of being a “big abuser” of trade – citing India’s trade-weighted average tariff of around 12 per cent, compared to the U.S. rate of 2.2 per cent.

The two countries were said to be in the final stage of negotiations for a bilateral trade agreement before Trump abruptly announced tariffs on India.

While New Delhi has expressed its willingness to go ahead with the trade deal, it has drawn several red lines, particularly concerning the interests of farmers and small producers.

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