CBSE approves open book exams for class 9 in line with new curriculum

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has greenlighted the proposal to introduce open-book assessments (OBAs) for class 9 beginning the next academic session. The decision was taken following a pilot study undertaken by the board.

In a statement issued on Monday, CBSE chairman Rahul Singh stated that it was proposed to integrate Open Book Assessments (OBAs) into Class 9 as part of three pen-paper assessments per term, covering core subjects like Language, Mathematics, Science, and Social Science, in line with the National Curriculum Framework for School Education (NCFSE) 2023’s focus on competency-based learning.

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Singh further stated that the pilot study revealed performance challenges but also teacher support for OBAs, the plan involves developing standardized sample papers to ensure question quality and promote critical thinking.

The Curriculum Committee approved the above proposal for implementation from the 2026-27 academic session. The initiative aims to reduce exam stress, encourage real-world application of knowledge, and shift from rote learning to conceptual understanding, he added.

Earlier, the Board has informed the members that the NCFSE 2023 underscores the need to transition from rote memorization to competency-based learning, with OBAs serving as a catalyst for this shift.

The pilot study focused on cross-cutting themes from the curriculum, avoiding additional reading materials. Analysis of student performance revealed scores ranging from 12% to 47%, indicating challenges in effectively utilizing resources and grasping interdisciplinary concepts.

Despite these hurdles, teachers expressed optimism about OBAs, noting their potential to foster critical thinking. Feedback highlighted the necessity for structured guidance to help students navigate reference materials and apply knowledge contextually.