Kharge hails ‘Smiling Buddha’ test on 52nd anniversary, credits Indira Gandhi’s ‘political courage’

Congress President Mallikarjun Kharge on Monday commemorated the 52nd anniversary of India’s first nuclear test, describing it as a defining milestone in the country’s journey towards self-reliance and strategic strength.

‎In a post on social media platform X, Kharge recalled the historic 1974 nuclear test, code-named “Smiling Buddha,” and paid tribute to the scientists and leadership behind the achievement.

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‎“52 years ago, India conducted its first nuclear test, code named ‘Smiling Buddha’,” Kharge wrote. “A defining moment in our nation’s journey of self-reliance and strategic resolve, made possible by the brilliance and dedication of our scientists.”

‎The Congress chief also praised former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi for what he described as her “bold and visionary leadership” during a crucial period in India’s strategic and scientific evolution.

“The bold and visionary leadership of Smt. Indira Gandhi, marked by remarkable political courage shall continue to inspire all of us,” he said.

‎India conducted its first successful nuclear test on May 18, 1974, at Pokhran in Rajasthan under the leadership of Indira Gandhi. The test, officially described at the time as a “peaceful nuclear explosion,” marked India’s emergence as a nuclear-capable nation and significantly altered the geopolitical landscape in South Asia.

‎The operation, carried out by Indian scientists and the armed forces, is widely regarded as a landmark achievement in India’s scientific and strategic history. The anniversary is observed every year as a reminder of the country’s growing technological capabilities and commitment to strategic autonomy.