When the soft light of dawn falls upon the ghats of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Uttar Pradesh, and women in vibrant sarees have baskets of fruits and thekua, you know that Chhath Puja has set in. This very old festival will be celebrated from October 25 to 28 in 2025, four days of abiding devotion, purification of the self, and thanksgiving to the Sun God.
But aside from rituals and songs, Chhath is also one festival which observes the spirit of balance, the same balance which Ayurveda and Patanjali have always referred to. It is all about purifying the body, soothing the mind, and aligning with the five elements of nature.
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Light, purity, discipline
Chhath Puja is the only festival where self-restraint and simplicity are considered ways of worship. All rituals from bathing in the sacred river to cooking food without salt and onion are meant to cleanse body and soul. Fasting, renunciation of worldly pleasures, and prayers to the setting and rising sun are all part of it.
This detoxification process is not much different from an Ayurvedic detox. Ayurveda also says that fasting in a systematic manner cleanses one’s body of toxins (ama) and lets agnito shine with more intensity. When the devotees fast during Chhath, they are not just demonstrating their faith but also letting their body reboot, recharge, and harmonize with nature’s rhythm.
Ayurveda and the Sun
In Ayurveda, the sun is the giver of life force, or prana. Our energies both physical and mental rely on the harmony of the sun’s light and heat within us. When individuals stand knee-deep in water and perform arghya (water offerings) to the sun during Chhath, it’s not just a symbolic act. It’s a process of surya chikitsa or sun therapy.
Morning and afternoon sunlight activates skin and eyes, enhancing vitality and governing biological rhythms. Ayurveda prescribes the first rays of sunlight at sunrise to produce serotonin, or the happiness hormone, and the setting sun to soothe the nervous system. This natural cyclical pattern of light and darkness maintains our doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in balance.
Thus, when believers sing Chhath songs while standing in rivers or ponds, they are not just praying the Sun God. They are bathing their senses in restorative light purifying their body, and fortifying their mind.
The Ayurvedic significance of fasting and food
The Chhath fast is among the most stringent in Indian culture. The devotees abstain from water and food for almost 36 hours only on willpower and devotion. Ayurveda endorses brief, regulated fasts.
The foods made for Chhath are sattvik, pure, and symbolic. Thekua, the classic sweet of wheat flour, jaggery, and ghee, nourishes the body after the long fasting. Bananas, coconuts, and sugarcane juice are cooling and hydrating by nature. All these foods perfectly fall in line with Ayurvedic eating principles.
Jaggery (gur) is great for purifying the lungs and for digestion and ghee stabilizes Vata and warms the body during the cold Kartik month. Coconut water naturally replenishes electrolytes and bananas are beneficial to the digestive system. Each ingredient serves a function.
Today, in a fast and synthetic world, Patanjali has reinstated Ayurveda in daily parlance. Its organic juices, organic foods, and Ayurvedic drugs resonate the same principles Chhath instills: simplicity, purity, and harmony with nature.
Many families now include Patanjali’s Ayurvedic products in their Chhath preparations from ghee and honey used in prasad to natural cleaners for purifying homes. For fasting devotees, Aloe Vera and Giloy juices act as gentle detox aids after the vrat.
Patanjali’s message “Back to the roots” fits perfectly with Chhath’s spirit. Both inspire people to live simply, eat clean, and stay connected to nature. Just as devotees seek blessings from the Sun God for health and happiness, Patanjali’s Ayurveda encourages everyone to maintain balance between body, mind, and spirit.