During an editorial meeting when I was a reporter just starting out, my editor got a phone call. Cring….cring…cring…The landline was kept on the side of her round table, which had a glass surface. Sunlight streamed in through the open window. She picked up the receiver. After listening for a few seconds, she slammed the phone down. We were sitting around the table in complete silence. We had been discussing ideas for the week’s newspaper articles just moments earlier. Her mood had changed completely. From fairly cheerful she was now fully cantankerous. No one dared ask what had transpired. “How dare he?” she thundered and told us later. “He was suggesting that his company was willing to give us a lucrative ad in return for coverage.” The caller had crossed a line – the line between the aspects of editorial and financial in a newspaper. The credibility of journalism depended on editorial freedom. To speak truth to power even if the power happened to be the payers. This is the kind of journalism I was always used to – where editorial is not dictated to by any financial compulsions.
Over the years, however, the credibility of journalism has taken a huge hit. Oxymoronic phrases like “paid news”, or “PR piece” (in which a public relations company’s client is made to look good by the reporter or “advertorials” ( in which advertisements are camouflaged as editorial content) have become commonplace. Reporters and writers “tilt” the story this way or that and the “slant” is the telltale giveaway of who are the sponsors.
There are, as always, two sides of the debate. Obviously. In this era of free content, subscription fees can’t keep publications afloat. So, advertisements, more than ever, is the lifeblood of professional journalism. But, in order to survive, is journalism becoming nothing more than a promotional and marketing tool for the funders? How does independent and credible journalism survive?
Today, few publications dedicate the time and money to investigate in-depth into their stories, barring a few major ones. But to be fair, it is not really feasible to do so.
In the day of social media when news and views – much of it even fake news and frenzied views – transmit in lighting speed around the world, the professional media (whether print or digital) must keep pace. News must be fed instantly and passed on through every imaginable channel of communication. The lack of “wholeness” of a news item thus transmitted, however, is not the main problem. It can even be pardoned as an occupational hazard.
The real danger is the encroachment into news of content that promotes the interests of particular people or entities, especially those who provide financial support to the publication through advertisement (such as corporations and governments).
The writer is Editor, Features