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Unique characteristics of autism genes may help early diagnosis

Unique characteristics of autism genes may help early diagnosis

Unique characteristics of autism genes may help early diagnosis

Researchers have discovered in a new study the unique characteristics of genes associated with autism that may help them distinguish from genes of other diseases as well as help in early diagnosis.

Autism is a neuro-developmental disorder which can severely impair communication and social skills.

quot;We are now a step closer to understanding the genes associated with autism and understanding the biological process involved in the diseasequot; said Idan Menashe from Ben-Gurion University of the Negev BGU in in Beersheba Israel.

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quot;This study gives us a tool to help identify additional autism genes using the genetic signature we found. From there we hope to be able to diagnose autism earlierquot; Menashe added.

The findings revealed autism genes are exceptionally long longer than other brain-expressed genes of closely related diseases such as Alzheimer’s and schizophrenia.

In addition the negative selection process in these genes was more active than in other genes. Negative selection is an evolutionary process that removes disruptive mutations from genes over generations.

On the other hand the team did not find any indications of positive selection — which would cause an increase in frequency until they are a factor in the population — acting on autism genes.

quot;Thus while autism susceptibility mutations are in the human genome they only present as an autism disorder when combined with other genetic non-genetic or environmental factors Menashe said.

For the stuy the team of researchers examined the sequences of more than 650 genes associated with autism.

These findings broaden the understanding about the genetic mechanisms that are involved in autism and provide new tools for the discovery of new candidate genes the researchers said.

quot;Our findings suggest that autistic genes have evolved under complex evolutionary forces which have left a unique signature that can be used to identify new ASD candidate genesquot; Menashe noted

The study was published in the journal Behavior Genetics.nbsp;

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