Prime Minister Narendra Modi today highlighted the enduring message of courage, truth and justice associated with Muharram, saying the sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) continues to inspire people across the world. On the occasion of Muharram, PM Modi shared a message on social media platform X, reflecting on the significance of the values linked to the historic event.
“The sacrifice of Hazrat Imam Hussain (AS) continues to inspire many people to remain steadfast in the pursuit of truth and justice. It is also a reminder of the enduring power of courage and conviction,” PM Modi wrote.
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic calendar and is considered one of the holiest periods in Islam. The observance is closely connected with Ashura, which commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (SAW), in the Battle of Karbala.
Religious gatherings, mourning processions and prayer meetings are held across India and other parts of the world during this period.
Muharram and its significance
The term “Muharram” means “forbidden”, referring to one of the four sacred months in Islam when warfare is traditionally prohibited. The month is observed as a period of worship, prayer and reflection.
Muharram also marks the beginning of the Islamic or Hijri New Year. The Islamic calendar follows 12 lunar months, with the sighting of the new moon determining the start of each month.
The first day of Muharram marks the beginning of the new Islamic year. While there are no specific acts of worship prescribed for this day, many Muslims use the occasion to reflect on the teachings, struggles and values associated with Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and the early Muslim community.
Ashura and the Battle of Karbala
The 10th day of Muharram, known as Ashura, holds special importance in the Islamic calendar. It commemorates the martyrdom of Imam Hussain (AS) and his companions at the Battle of Karbala, an event remembered for sacrifice, faith, courage and resistance against injustice.
Muharram carries deep religious and historical importance for Muslims due to its connection with sacred traditions and major events in Islamic history.
Both Shia and Sunni Muslims observe Muharram, though traditions vary. Shia Muslims mark the first 10 days with mourning practices, prayer gatherings and remembrance of Imam Hussain (AS). Sunni Muslims often observe voluntary fasting on the 9th and 10th or the 10th and 11th of Muharram, considering it a virtuous act.