Rural eastern Uttar Pradesh or Purvanchal has undergone a transformative shift through the Jal Jeevan Mission, significantly improving access to clean drinking water.
A joint study conducted by the international voluntary organization WaterAid India and the Department of Geography, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gorakhpur University, across three districts—Gorakhpur, Kushinagar, and Maharajganj—confirms the mission’s profound impact on public health, education, livelihoods, and social cohesion.
Conducted over three months, the study involved focus group discussions, interviews, and data analysis. With the support of Panchayati Raj representatives, local bodies, and district and block officials, five villages in each district were surveyed to assess the on-ground changes. The findings point to deep-rooted and measurable improvements in the lives of rural residents in Purvanchal.
According to the recently released report by WaterAid India, around 93 per cent of rural households in Purvanchal now have access to clean and safe drinking water through taps. Previously reliant on wells, hand pumps, and other traditional sources, most families now use tap water for drinking and cooking, dramatically reducing dependence on earlier methods.
This availability of clean water has led to a marked decline in waterborne and infectious diseases. The report notes a decrease in stomach ailments, skin infections, and diarrheal diseases. As a result, medical expenses have reduced, and residents are healthier and more productive.
Under the Jal Jeevan Mission, tap water connections in schools have also improved hygiene. Children now have access to safe drinking water, which has led to fewer illnesses and improved school attendance. Villagers noted that dropout rates have declined, and students are now more regular in attending classes.
The initiative has also created employment opportunities through infrastructure development activities such as pipeline installation, water tank construction, and system maintenance. This has enhanced household incomes and provided jobs for skilled youth, particularly in technical roles.
Earlier, women had to walk long distances to fetch water. Now, with tap water available at home, they save time and energy, which is being utilized for productive and income-generating activities. The study also observed a reduction in social inequality, leading to greater community harmony and improved family well-being.
Most villagers surveyed said that the Har Ghar Jal scheme has brought significant positive changes to their lives. Access to clean water has made them feel healthier, safer, and more self-reliant.